This page was last updated 9 January 2008.
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Streetwise Travel in France - Be Smarter than your Fellow Tourist
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Cicada in Provence
The cicada - the sound of Provence


 

Table of Contents for this page

   Visas
      Visa to France for Visitors
      The EU and the EEA
      Schengen: Free Movement of Persons
   Customs
   The Euro
   Administrative regions of France
   Health Care in France
   Driving in France
   Travelling in France
   Dangerous sights
   French Hygiene
   Mobile Telephones (Cellphones)
   Electric Plugs and Voltage
   Don't Lose Your Head in the Heat
   Credit cards
   Commercial Practices in France
   Crime and Fraud in France - Travel Warnings
   Tipping
   August
   All the French Holidays - School holidays

Link Collection for Travel in France.

Links and information about specific places to visit in France.

News


 

Lavender, Provence

Lavender, the perfume of Provence


Visas

Visa to France for Visitors

Nationals of the EU, EEA, Switzerland and many other countries do not need visa to visit France for up to 3 months. For longer visits, please see our page "Living & Working in France"

www.france.diplomatie.fr, a government site, has the visa information you need. The site is interactive and takes your particular circumstances into account. In case of doubt, please contact the French consulate nearest to you. Note: That site appears to ignore the Schengen Agreement that provides for free movement of residents of the Schengen zone. See below for details about the Schengen zone.

The EU and the EEA

The European Union has 27 Member States: 

  1. Belgium - founding member since 23 July 1952
  2. France - founding member since 23 July 1952
  3. Germany - founding member since 23 July 1952
  4. Italy - founding member since 23 July 1952
  5. Luxembourg - founding member since 23 July 1952
  6. the Netherlands - founding member since 23 July 1952
  7. Denmark since 1 January 1973
  8. Ireland since 1 January 1973
  9. United Kingdom since 1 January 1973
  10. Greece since 1 January 1981
  11. Portugal since 1 January 1986
  12. Spain since 1 January 1986
    (Former Eastern Germany after German reunification 3 October 1990)
  13. Austria since 1 January 1995
  14. Finland since 1 January 1995
  15. Sweden since 1 January 1995
  16. Czech Republic since 1 May 2004
  17. Cyprus (Greek part) since 1 May 2004
  18. Estonia since 1 May 2004
  19. Hungary since 1 May 2004
  20. Latvia since 1 May 2004
  21. Lithuania since 1 May 2004
  22. Malta since 1 May 2004
  23. Poland since 1 May 2004
  24. Slovakia since 1 May 2004
  25. Slovenia since 1 May 2004
  26. Bulgaria since 1 January 2007
  27. Romania since 1 January 2007
Cypress, Provence When you spot the first cypress, you know you've come to Provence

The European Economic Area was created by a treaty that extended EU Single Market legislation to:

  • the EU Member States
  • Iceland
  • Liechtenstein
  • Norway.

Schengen: Free Movement of Persons

The Schengen Agreement lays down the conditions for free movement of persons. The Schengen zone covers:

  • Austria
  • Belgium
  • Czech Republic
  • Denmark
  • Estonia
  • Finland
  • France
  • Germany
  • Greece
  • Hungary
  • Iceland (not EU member)
  • Italy
  • Latvia
  • Lithuania
  • Luxembourg
  • Malta
  • the Netherlands
  • Norway (not EU member)
  • Poland
  • Portugal
  • Slovakia
  • Slovenia
  • Spain
  • Sweden

The Service Public site has a good explanation of the rules. There is no border control within the zone, but personal identification must be carried. EEA nationals must carry either a national ID card or a passport not expired more than five years ago. As what concerns nationals of other countries, visas issued by Schengen Members are valid for the entire zone. Non-EEA nationals who live regularly in a Schengen Member State may travel for up to three months throughout the zone without visa, but they must carry a current residence permit issued by a Schengen Member and a current travel document (passport or similar). The family of an EEA national has the right to follow the EEA national upon who they depend throughout the EEA, regardless of their nationality. If a visa is required, it must be issued free of charge.

Schengen is the name of a village in the south east corner of Luxembourg, where the Luxembourgish, German and French borders meet. The agreement was signed aboard a boat on the Moselle river that is also the natural border between Luxembourg and Germany.

Customs

Familiarise yourself with customs regulations before travelling. It prevents unpleasant surprises. Be particularly aware of the obligation to declare cash, stocks, shares, securities, cheques and more if the total value exceeds 10,000 €. This also applies to travel within the EU. See the links to the French customs guides on the link page.

The Euro

France is part of the Eurozone which covers:

  • Austria
  • Belgium
  • Cyprus
  • Finland
  • France
  • Germany
  • Greece
  • Ireland
  • Italy
  • Luxembourg
  • Malta
  • the Netherlands
  • Portugal
  • Slovenia
  • Spain

Administrative regions of France

Many websites will require that you fill in a field with the départements or région, for example to search for a hotel. This may be quite confusing if you only know the name of a city. Our page "Living & Working in France" has a complete list and maps where you can find the information you need.

Health Care in France

Residents of the EU/EEA and Switzerland can - with very few exceptions - obtain a European Health Insurance Card from their local public health insurance administration. This card provides the same cover as the former E111 form. It confirms the right to the holder to obtain health care at the same cost as the country's own residents pay in their country. In France, this means that you will get a refund of typically 70% of emergency medical expenses, 80% of hospital expenses. The remaining part is at your charge. Note, the refund percentage is based on the rate that the public has agreed with medical professionals working with set fees (conventionné secteur 1). If you visit hospitals or medical professionals that decide their own fees (conventionné secteur 2), then you pay the excess yourself. A few countries like Denmark may provide their own travel insurance for all citizens, and in case of the Danish cover, it is better than the EU cover. Other citizens are strongly advised to take out additional travel insurance to avoid unpleasant surprises in the form of medical expenses. If you advance funds to medical professionals, including pharmacies, be sure to ask for receipts for later refunds.

Driving in France

The French have a reputation for driving badly. That is not without reason. It goes without saying that you need to be particularly vigilant if you're new to French driving. Many drivers do not respect red lights, so you can not trust that a green light means that passage will be free. Look right and left yourself. Better safe than sorry.

After the introduction of speed cameras on more and more roads, the number of accidents has fallen, and speed limits are more and more observed. There are fixed cameras on known locations and mobile cameras. If you want to drive to the limit, you can take into account that they deduct 5% off the reading to provide for an error margin. Most cars also show a slightly higher speed than what they are actually driving, often between 5% and 10%. In most cases, you can therefore safely add 10% to the speed limit, for example 130 + 10% = 143 on the needle. On the other hand, you should be aware that if their reading after 5% deduction is just 1 km/hour over the speed limit, you will be fined. Driving a foreign registered car used to protect against automatic fines, but European countries are putting in place systems for recovering fines in other countries little by little, so don't count on that. It is a punishable offence to own or use a radar detection device. However, GPS maps usually know where the fixed cameras are and show them on the map. Because it is not a detection but a fixed coding based on public data, it is not illegal.

Beware that the French rules for priority at junctions may come as a surprise to you. They practise a system called priorité à droite, meaning yield for traffic coming from your right, on all other roads and streets than motorways and national roads. It means that unless priority signs or markings have been put up to determine who should yield for whom, it is the yield to the right rule that counts.

When parking, you will find that some parking spaces are marked by blue paint instead of white. That means that you are supposed to place a disque in your windscreen and indicate the time of arrival. If you exceed the allowed time or omit to show a disque that is correctly set, you are eligible for a parking ticket. The requirement for a disque may also be shown by a sign instead.

Most French motorways/freeways are toll roads (péage). To know the toll cost of a given route, let www.viamichelin.com calculate it for you. They accept Mastercard and Visa, no matter the amount. In most cases, you take a ticket when you enter a toll section and pay when you leave it. When approaching the toll booths, align yourself in good time:
From left to right:
T: Télépéage - for subscription customers only, having a transponder in the windscreen.
CB: Unmanned booths. Cards only (Mastercard, Visa, French CB). No PIN code is required. International cards accepted. Not Diners Club.
Green light: Manned booth. Cards or cash.
Some lanes accept a combination of the above payment methods, in which case more than one symbol is shown.
Orange hexagon: Trucks only.

. You can pay in cash, with Mastercard, Visa, French carte bleue, or you can get a transponder for your car so you are billed monthly.

The general speed limits below are valid unless signs indicate otherwise. Speed limits indicated by specific signs are valid until cancelled either explicitely by a grey cancellation sign or implicitely by a junction or an intersection. However, if a specific speed limit is indicated on a square sign saying "zone", only a grey end of zone sign cancels the specific speed limit. Many councils have the bad habit of posting a specific speed limit sign of 45 km/h next to the town zone sign that means 50 km/h, intending to limit the speed to 45 km/h within the town zone. However, the specific speed limit sign is only valid until the next intersection, while the 50 km/h town zone limit is valid thereafter. The Ministry of Transport is trying to get rid of this confusing practice. 

Some places, the placement of signs reveals that planners clearly haven't understood the highway code. I have seen a speed limit sign placed next to a curve warning sign, right before an intersection, but no speed limit sign after the intersection where the curve begins. The intention is obviously to limit speed throughout the curve, but in fact, the speed is only limited the few metres before the intersection, following which only the general speed limit of 90 km/h is in force. This example is from the Cavaillon exit from the A7 motorway where the roads around the exit are a mess with 4 different speed limits, some explicit, others implicit, over just 2 km. You may actually need a PhD to understand what exactly the speed limit is such places, if you will excuse the cliché.

Speed limits in km per hour Normal road conditions Rain Visibility below 50 metres (fog, heavy rain etc.)
Motorways (freeways) 130 110 if the normal speed limit is 130;

100 if the normal speed limit is less than 130
50
Dual carriageways (at least 2 lanes in each direction, central reservation (median strip), outside town zones)  110 100 50
Other roads outside town zones 90 80 50
Within town zones (a town zone sign carries the name of the town on a rectangular panel on a white background, bordered by a red line; plane name signs in other colour combinations do not impact speed limits) 50 50 50

The general speed limits are only valid in normal conditions. You must reduce your speed in many cases, such as for example when passing a group of pedestrians or cyclists, when passing public transport or school transport vehicles during on- or offloading, when visibility is poor, when there is accommodation near the road etc. Use your common sense.

If the speed limit is exceeded by more than 30 km/hour, the driving licence can be withdrawn.

The alcohol limit is 0.5 g per litre of blood, corresponding approximately to two 33 cl bottles of beer, 2 glasses of wine or 6 cl of cognac (2 glasses). Drunk driving is no longer silently accepted as in the past, after a hard line was introduced in 2002 to lower the number of accidents.

Front fog lights may be used in fog, when it's snowing or during heavy rain to supplement or replace dipped headlights (low beams) or to supplement headlamps on full beam.
Rear fog lights may be used in fog or when it's snowing.

Mountain roads in France are less safe and more narrow than in neighbouring Switzerland. Many are without crash barriers, for example on Mont Ventoux. Many places, the locals drive on mountain roads as if they were trying to win a formula one race, cutting into your lane in curves. Watch out! If a faster driver is behind you on a mountain road and impatient to overtake, then pull in somewhere and let him pass when you can do it safely. It lowers stress levels for both you and him. He can continue his race, and you can continue enjoying the mountains instead of looking into your rearview mirror. Where there are steep cliffs near the road, rocks on the road are possible, and in rare cases, the side of the cliff has come down on top of a car. This would typically happen after heavy rain.

Before driving to France, consider buying a European Accident Statement form in English if you don't have one already. It's a standardised form that also exists in French, with coded fields for describing an accident. If you only have the other driver's French form, you may not understand the accident description, and you could end up paying for the accident even if it was not your fault if the other driver fills it in to his advantage.

For a humorous description of French driving habits, check out this page.

Travelling in France

Quite a few low-cost airlines fly to France: Ryanair, Easyjet, FlyBe, Thomsonfly, Germanwings, Sterling (Scandinavia), Virgin, ... . To find the companies flying from your closest airport, the simplest is to find the airport's website and check out their list of destinations and companies flying there. British Airways slashed their European rates to discount level in 2006, and Air France/KLM often have competitive promotions.

Before boarding a train, you must composter your ticket. It doesn't mean that you must leave it a couple of years in a heap of leaves in the garden but that you must stamp it in one of the yellow or red machines at the entry to the platform. This does not apply to tickets you've printed yourself, such as the cheap PREM's promotions, where you must present an ID with the ticket. The cheapest tickets are only available on the Internet and go under the names PREM's and iDTGV. You can occasionally find first class PREM's tickets to the same price as second class, or even cheaper. Be sure to understand the restrictions for the cheap tickets.

In-train catering is not good, so bring your own food if you want to eat on board. Don't use the self-service coffee and snacks machines that appear not to be maintained for the time being (June 2006) and that might keep your money without giving you anything. Go to the bar instead if you want hot drinks. Also consider bringing your own toilet paper, just like in the former eastern Europe, as experience shows that there is often none available.

It is worth knowing that there is a TGV train station at the Paris Charles de Gaulle airport's terminal 2 that makes it feasible to change between plane and train. This station is located on the main north-south line between Lille and Lyon. The EuroDisney TGV station in Marne-la-Vallée is on the same line, a few minutes from the airport.

In general, it is wise to take any upcoming strikes into consideration when planning travelling in France, if at all possible. We try to display information about major strikes in the news section at the top of this page, but you might also want to check it with French colleagues or friends. I often wonder why the SNCF don't simply incorporate the strikes in the timetables, as the strikes are almost as regular as the trains.

Dangerous sights

Certain sights, typically ruins and nature, have insufficient protection compared with what you may be used to in your part of the world. If there are any railings at all, they may only protect adults, while a child can easily walk underneath upright and fall off a cliff. That is the case for example at the Baux de Provence and the ruin in Hyères. Don't expect to find any warning signs. If you have children, it's your entire responsibility if they walk out from an unprotected cliff somewhere. Certain ruins may be unsafe both for adults and children but without any barrier or warning to prevent you from going in there. Safety is occasionally upgraded here and there, but it often takes a deadly accident first. Caveat emptor.

French Hygiene

Evil tongues will say that French hygiene is an oxymoron. That is of course not true, but the French being a Latin people, they have a more laisser-faire style attitude to certain things, hygiene included.

What you see to the right is a classic feature of French cities and towns, although they do try to keep tourist areas clean - the French, not the dogs, of course. But should you stray away from the well-trodden paths of other tourists, you may just as well beware of certain 'features' that you are likely to find on the ground.

Hygiene in restaurants can be a problem, as it can in many other countries. There is no easy way to know how clean a restaurant's kitchen is. Some travellers recommend checking the toilets to get an idea of the establishment's idea of hygiene.

Tap water is generally drinkable if provided by a public network. There is no need to avoid it anywhere in France. The water quality is surveyed and will generally conform to the strictest regulations. However, if you get out in the countryside where no water network is available, tap water would usually be provided from a drilling in the ground. It may or may not be clean. Public supervision with this type of water is in many cases insufficient. In many old farm houses, the water drilling would be placed right next to the septic tank, which is today illegal, as there must be a minimum distance of 35 metres between them.

In extreme cases, it can be as bad as what you see to the right. That is a real-life example from a rented farm house in Provence - more precisely in Saint Andiol, Bouches du Rhônes, between Avignon, Cavaillon and Saint Rémy de Provence. Because of a fault the owner doesn't want to repair, toilet sewage is running straight out on the ground behind the house, next to the water drilling. At the time of writing, the hygiene authorities, the prefecture and the mayor are aware of the problem and have been for up to 18 months but have done nothing but writing letters, neglecting their duty to intervene.

Hence, you cannot know how clean tap water is at the countryside, neither in a rented house, a restaurant nor in a hotel. Too many Frenchmen simply don't care about such things. The way such Frenchmen think is that tourists are unlikely to return anyway, so it doesn't matter if things or food are really totally clean or fresh. In general, you can presume that the further south you get, the more dirty it is.

Public toilets is something you would rather avoid.

Mobile Telephones (Cellphones)

France has 3 independent mobile networks, all using the digital standard GSM: SFR, Orange, Bouygues. France has a good cover, but if you should find yourself at a spot without cover, then try to roam in on another operator. Cellphones from countries using another system than GSM, such as the USA, may not work in France.

Electric Plugs and Voltage

Electric plugs are not harmonised in the EU. Plug adapters for the most commonly occurring foreign plugs (typically the UK and the USA) are available in DIY stores. Travellers would be best advised to buy an adapter in their own country to avoid the trouble of searching once in France, unless local plugs are compatible with French plugs.

230 volts AC 50 Hz (cycles) is the standard in the EU. Electric equipment should normally have a safety margin of +/- 10% to allow for variations in the power supply, so equipment rated between approximately 210 volts and 250 volts should work. Check not only the voltage rating for your equipment before using it, but also the cycles supported (typically 50 Hz or 60 Hz or both). Some equipment may work with either; other may not. Check the rating for your equipment before plugging it in.

Don't Lose Your Head in the Heat

It may seem needless to say, but I will do it anyway: Don't assume that people are friendly just because they appear friendly. It's tempting to arrive in the beautiful nature and the warm climate of the south and take a word for a word. Despite the reputation of the French, there are genuinely friendly Frenchmen, and there are Frenchmen who appear friendly so long as everything goes to plan. In the vast majority of cases, you will not encounter any problems in France, but don't be naive. Use your common sense. There are criminals and conmen around who prey on tourists.

Credit Cards

Foreign Mastercard and Visa are usually accepted the same places where the French can use their national payment system carte bleue, often abbreviated to CB. All major shops and petrol / gas stations accept cards. Diners Card, American Express and foreign cash are not generally accepted. The French carte bleue is a chip card that needs a pin code instead of a signature as a security measure. The new UK chip cards generally work by entering your UK pin code. Older chip cards or cards without a chip must have their magnetic strip swiped. Most shop assistants outside tourist zones are not aware of this, and if you tell them, they don't even know that their card reader has a magnetic card reader. It's for you to tell them: C'est une carte étrangère sans puce; merci de lire la piste magnétique avec le lecteur que vous voyez à côté de votre lecteur à puce. If they still don't get it, ask for the manager: Je voudrais parler avec le responsable. When they figure out how to read the magnetic strip, the next problem is that the French centralised credit card validation computer network often has problems communicating with foreign clearing systems. When it fails, the shop won't accept your card, even by swiping it manually, and you may have to leave the shop without your goods if you have no other way to pay. They will show no mercy. They like tourists' money, but without the money, they couldn't care less.

Commercial Practices in France

Restaurant service charge
In some tourist areas, some restaurants abusively add a 15% "service" charge to the prices on their menus when they present the bill, happily ignoring that the listed prices must by law include 15% service. In other words: What you see is what you pay. Many tourists would be unaware of the law and thus feel obliged to pay up. It's no more than a scam. Most French don't bother tipping for ordinary meals but only do it if they have received a very good service at a high-quality restaurant. The idea that you find in so many tourist guides that leaving a 10%-15% tip is something of a moral obligation or part of the waiter's salary is simple nonsense and out of step with reality. It is a fact that many restaurant owners confiscate the tip you give the waiter, so why bother? Do it if you feel like it, but don't see it as an obligation.

A hint about restaurants: If you just want to drink tap water instead of paying for bottled water, then it is perfectly all right and very common to ask for a carafe d'eau, which is not invoiced at all (even though, legally, they would be entitled to do so). Tap water is rigorously controlled in France by authorities, and there is no need to worry about it. As a matter of fact, bottled water often has a higher count of germs, because it is still.

Restaurant quality
It is a myth that you eat well everywhere in France. Of course, France is the home of a large number of gourmet restaurants that really deserve their Michelin stars, but the overwhelming majority of restaurants do not have stars. In the lower end, it is unfortunately more and more common that they buy pre-cooked meals in large stores for professionals and simply heat them up when you order. That means that your gastronomic adventure may be no better than buying a pre-cooked meal in the supermarket and heating it up yourself. The high cost of employing staff in France may be one of the reasons. They may not feel that they can compete without "cheating".

A problem that is rather more difficult to excuse is lack of hygiene, which is sometimes no better than what George Orwell described in his book "Down and Out in Paris and London" in 1933. It is a fact that inspectors frequently fine or close restaurants. It is another fact that the need for inspectors vastly exceeds the number of inspectors available. It is a third fact that restaurants have no obligation to display the results of the last inspection. As an example, I have heard a first-hand account from a former waiter that the owner ordered her to serve ham that was visibly over the date and had gone blue to a couple of Swiss guests, because "they are not going to come back anyway". "Just turn the slice, so they don't see it", the owner said. The restaurant was eventually closed after an inspection. She also mentioned serving meat that had fallen on the floor, but that is so common that it's hardly worth mentioning. At least you won't get a food poisoning of that. Also be prepared for minor swindle, such as putting high-quality Charolais beef on the menu but being unable to show anything else than ordinary beef to inspectors who had just ordered the Charolais. This is unfortunately not fiction. One can regularly read about these problems in French press. Unfortunately, the low moral of some restaurant owners means that tourists will get the worst service and the worst quality these places, because they are not going to come back anyway. As I said, don't bother tipping, unless you really feel that you have been given a friendly service and a high-quality meal. Do not hesitate to complain about bad quality. If you speak French enough to explain it, and you are having problems with food over the date, you could even threaten to report them to the DDCCRF, which has the power to close them. I will in fact be happy to forward complaints to them from tourists who send me detailed accounts of hygiene problems or swindle, because the bad reputation is also hurting honest restaurants.

Do not become paranoid, but use your common sense. If the food is cheap, don't expect a gourmet meal. Usually, you get what you pay for. If the toilet is dirty, maybe the kitchen is too. Try to find places where the locals eat. There are many good restaurants, but without recommendations, it may be a lottery.

Making you think you buy a local quality product but selling you a cheap import
There are many lovely open-air markets in Provence, where you will find herbs, lavender, local olive oil at reasonable prices, and many other local products with an inbuilt atmosphere of Provence. Unfortunately, while you may think you are living out your dream of Provence, reality is sometimes slightly different. The French consumer magazine Que Choisir, issue 427, June 2005, revealed that 11 out of 14 olive oils sold on such markets were from Spain. In a single case, an analysis revealed that the declaration on the bottle was false. Of course, there is nothing wrong with Spanish olive oil, but it is not from Provence, and you may not get the quality you thought. Genuine products from Provence simply do not come cheap, one of the reasons being the high cost of labour in France. Read the labels and don't forget that you rarely get more than what you pay for.

Crime and Fraud in France - Travel Warnings

US Department of State's travel advice
British Foreign Office travel advice

Press articles about travel scams and crime:
Weekly Telegraph 5 August 2006: Keep your wits - or lose your wallet.
Weekly Telegraph 5 August 2006: Savvy Traveller.

Car Crime: France is no different than other countries: Thieves steal cars. However, modern immobiliser systems have made it impossible for common thieves to steal equipped cars. As a result, they attack the only weak point left: The driver. While the total number of stolen cars is going down, the number of car jackings at red lights and underground car parks is increasing. It is therefore advisable to always lock all doors and never leave anything like bags, suits, coats, papers or anything else that thieves might want to steal at a visible place in the car. There is also an increasing number of smash and grab incidents where thieves run off with your purse after having smashed a window.

Taxis: Unless you have booked a limousine or other licensed transport service in advance, use only officially marked and licensed taxis. Only they have the authorisation to take passengers in the street without prior booking. Taxi fees are regulated. Anybody transporting passengers for money in France must have a licence to do so and carry it with him in the car at all times. In some airports, you may be welcomed by dodgy-looking people saying "taxi taxi" as soon as you get through customs. Ignore them and go to the official taxi rank. They are likely to charge exorbitant fees and may not be insured, maybe not even licenced.

Public places - railway stations - airports - trains: Such places are prime spots for pickpockets and downright thieves who will not hesitate to grab your money out of your hands and run away. 

Particularly dangerous are the Paris railway stations Gare du Nord and Gare de l'Est, and especially outside rush hours. Police and the SNCF are very much aware of the problems but have chosen not to get rid of the criminals sitting around there, just waiting for the next victim. As shameful as it is, it's easier for them just to take crime reports from tourists in their comfortable offices. A common scam at then Gare du Nord is that someone offers to buy a travelcard for you because it's cheaper. Before you can protest, he puts money in the machine and then insists that you pay him 40 € before giving you the ticket. Don't pay him anything but walk away quickly. You can be sure of one thing only: It's a scam of some kind. It's likely that the ticket he will sell you for 40 € is only worth one euro or so. The ticket machines often have buttons for displaying foreign languages, at least in tourist areas. If you cannot figure out how to use the machine, then prefer the queue for the ticket office rather than a criminal 'helping' you.

Police have discovered organised theft at the Paris Charles de Gauelle airport, where baggage handling staff were stealing valuable items from checked luggage, even entire suitcases. Do not put valuable items in checked luggage. Avoid using luxury brands for your suitcases. The more the suitcase looks old, cheap and worn, the less likely you are to become a crime victim.

Watch your stuff all the time and never, ever take your wallet, money or credit cards out in such places if you can avoid it. Keep values in a money belt under your clothes if possible and try to predict what you might need of petty cash and if necessary a single credit card and take out only these things that you need. Avoid travelling with more than a reasonable amount of cash, for example 100-200 €. Avoid displaying jewellery, expensive watches and similar. The more you look like a wealthy foreigner, the more likely you are to be subject to crime. A worn no-name T-shirt attracts fewer thieves than a new fashion-brand T-shirt, but an old T-shirt would not be well seen at certain classy restaurants, so there is a balance to strike. Wearing an old T-shirt doesn't help if you keep a wallet stuffed with cash in a back pocket, on easy display for thieves. Some tourists have carried old wallets stuffed with paper in their back pockets to trick the thieves. The thief grabs it and runs, not getting your valuables. I don't know if it's effective, though.

Avoid night trains, and particularly in the south. Criminal gangs have been operating in these trains. 

If you can, avoid the fast metro (RER) between Gare du Nord and the Charles de Gaulle (CDG) airport at Roissy. That train passes through some of the most dangerous suburbs north of Paris. Some of the departures have very few stops before the Gare du Nord. If you must traval by train, prefer these direct departures to those stopping at every station. But in general, prefer an airport bus or taxi. In general, avoid public transport in Paris' northern suburbs because of the crime centres there.

Petty Swindle: France is full of people who swindle small amounts out of many people. For example, when I was picking someone up at the Lille Europe railway station, a guy came over to ask for one euro to make a phone call because his car had broken down. I politely declined. When I came to the same station again two weeks later, the same guy came over with the same story. Later, I saw him using a mobile phone. Whatever the excuse, decline all requests for money. It's likely to be bogus.

Watch your Change: People speaking French with a strong accent or maybe not at all are more likely to get too little change back or to "accidentally" find foreign coins amongst the change. Some waiters may try to keep your change as an acquired tip without asking. Don't accept that. Restaurants are obliged to include a service charge in their published prices, and no tips beyond that are mandatory.

Some cashiers at large, 'anonymous' stores like supermarkets and their fuel outlets keep some of the change for themselves, typically the cents, if you pay in cash, so as to increase their wages with a few euros each day. Most people don't count their change or notice that a few cents are missing. I have personally seen this happen in even well-reputed stores as Auchan and E. Leclerc. It's not going to ruin your finances, but if you disapprove of the principle of such practices, it's perfectly legitimate to ask for the rest of the change, even if you may get a sulky response. I have never seen a cashier insist that correct change had been given in such a case, because they know very well that it's not the case, and in the vast majority of cases, it's deliberate. The sulky response is simply a reaction to having been found out. If you pay by credit or charge card, this is not an issue.

Accept only euro notes and coins. The French franc is no longer current and can only be changed in the National Bank and tax offices. As for the euro coins, they are valid even if issued by another EU member. Euro notes carry no national information and are strictly identical in all EU member states - except for the serial number.

To sum up: Don't get paranoid, but don't be naive either. Be streetwise like the locals. 

Tipping

Some tourist guides try to make you believe that you have to tip all the time. All tipping is voluntary, and the French themselves often don't tip in restaurants at all. If you really feel well treated and you had a nice experience, then by all means you can let a reasonable tip fall, but there is no need to start calculating percentages of the bill. If you return to the same place, you can be almost sure of little "extras" as you go along if you show your satisfaction with a tip.

Taking a taxi usually doesn't require paying a tip. However, if the driver carries your suitcases or other luggage, a tip would be polite.

August

August is the French holiday month. All the most important people go on holiday during this month, and only the least qualified personnel would remain working. Try not to get sick in France in August. You may find it difficult to find a qualified doctor. In case of serious illness, consider urgent repatriation very seriously, as even hospitals will not be working well, and all the experienced doctors will be on holiday.

All the French Holidays - School holidays

 

New Year's Day1 January
Easter (pâques)MondayFloating
Labour Day1 May
End of World War 28 May
AscensionFloating
Whit Monday (pentecôte)Floating
National (Bastille) Day14 Juillet
Assomption15 August
All Saints Day1 November
End of World War 111 November
Christmas Day25 December

French Ministry of Education: School holidays (vacation). Even if you don't live in France, you may want to plan holidays and breaks outside French school holidays, so as to avoid heavy traffic and higher prices. Most Frenchmen take their summer holidays between mid-July and the end of August. This is the most expensive period, and it culminates in the last week of July / first week of August, where accommodation in the south is hideously expensive.

Link Collection for Travel in France

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